How Pro Rugby Players Train: A Real Week

Pro Insights · 7 July 2026 · 11 min read

Phil HealeyWith Phil Healey · S&C Coach

In-season fitness programme cover from Elite Rugby App
Trained and tested gym module cover from Elite Rugby App

Professional rugby players train roughly four to six hours a day, across two gym sessions, two or three pitch sessions, a conditioning block and structured recovery, all built backwards from one match. The hours are not the point — the order is. This is what a real professional week looks like, day by day.

Kieran Read, Number 8 · 127 All Blacks caps
Kieran ReadNumber 8 · 127 All Blacks caps
Cheslin Kolbe, Wing · Springbok World Cup winner
Cheslin KolbeWing · Springbok World Cup winner
Faf de Klerk, Scrum-half · Springbok World Cup winner
Faf de KlerkScrum-half · Springbok World Cup winner
James Slipper, Prop · 154 Australia caps
James SlipperProp · 154 Australia caps

What does a professional rugby player’s week look like?

A professional rugby player’s week runs from Sunday recovery to Saturday’s match, with the hard work stacked at the front and nothing heavy inside 48 hours of kick-off. Four things hold it together, and they are the ones worth copying at any level — the Four Non-Negotiables of a Pro Week.

  1. Lift heavy twice. Two quality gym sessions, early in the week, the same handful of lifts progressed for years.
  2. Sprint fresh once. Speed is trained before fatigue, never after it. Tired sprinting trains you to be slow.
  3. Skill every day. Fifteen minutes of catch-pass beats one long weekly session, and it happens while the head is clear.
  4. Sleep like it is training. Nine hours is the target every professional club tracks against, because it is the session that pays for the other three.
A typical in-season professional week around a Saturday match. It is the shape common to the clubs the coaches in this app have worked in, not one named club’s published schedule.
DayGymPitchRecovery
MondayLower-body strength, 60 minMatch review, then unit meetingsPhysio screening
TuesdayThe big day: skills, defence systems, conditioned games, 90 minSoft-tissue work and mobility, 20 min
WednesdayUpper body, neck and trunk, 45 minOff feetPool session, 30 min
ThursdaySpeed primers, 20 minTeam run: structure, lineouts, strike plays, 60 minSleep target 9 h, tracked
FridayActivation, 20 minTravel, or a short captain's runFuelling loaded towards the match
SaturdayMatch, 80 minRefuel inside the hour, then off feet
SundayOff feetPool, walk, physio screening

Two things stand out against the amateur version: nothing heavy happens inside 48 hours of kick-off, and recovery days are scheduled with the same seriousness as training days. The same week, written for someone with a job, is the rugby training program.

In-season programming block

How do professionals train in the gym?

Professionals train in the gym with less variety and more intent than almost anyone expects. The same handful of lifts — squat and pull variations, hip thrusts, presses, chin-ups — progressed patiently for years. What changes is the prescription: loads, bar speeds and volumes are set by the phase of the season, and every position trains a different emphasis. A prop like James Slipper (150+ international caps) lives closer to maximal strength; an outside back like Cheslin Kolbe spends more of the week on force at speed, jumps and sprint mechanics. The framework is the rugby gym workout, and the position-specific versions are what the app’s 365-day programs deliver.

How do professionals build conditioning?

Professionals build conditioning once, in pre-season, and then maintain it in-season through conditioned games inside rugby training rather than separate running sessions. The targets — repeat-sprint ability, aerobic capacity — are tested, not guessed, so a drop shows up in a number before it shows up in the 75th minute. How to build the same engine at any level is ERA’s fitness work, the drills that do it are in the rugby fitness drills guide, and the eight-week version is the rugby pre-season gym program.

How much skills work do professionals do?

Professionals do less skills work in a session and far more of it in a week than an amateur does: short, frequent and specific. Fifteen minutes of catch-pass before team training, individual kicking or high-ball work two or three times a week, and constant small-sided games where decisions are made under fatigue. A halfback like Faf de Klerk or John Cooney banks thousands of passing repetitions a month, but almost never in a queue-and-lob line drill. The design principles are the same ones in our passing drills guide.

Gym overview
Fitness overview
Recovery overview

Why is recovery counted as training?

Recovery is counted as training because it is where the adaptation actually happens, and it is scheduled accordingly. Sleep is the number one performance tool at every professional club: nine hours is the target, tracked and protected. Nutrition is periodised to the training week, bigger fuelling around the heaviest days, protein spread through the day, hydration monitored. Soft-tissue work, pool sessions and mobility fill the gaps. None of it is exotic; all of it is consistent. The app’s nutrition systems and durability protocols are the productised version of exactly this.

What can an amateur copy tomorrow?

  • Anchor the week to the match: heavy early, fast late, nothing punishing inside 48 hours of kick-off.
  • Make skills daily and short instead of weekly and long.
  • Schedule recovery with the same discipline as sessions: sleep first, food second, everything else third.
  • Train your position, not a generic template.
  • Progress patiently. Pros add small amounts for a long time. That is the entire secret.

Learn it from the players themselves

Elite Rugby App was built with the players and staff above, plus internationals like Zander Fagerson, Maddison Levi and John Cooney, and coaches including defence coach Matt Taylor and scrum coach Petrus du Plessis. Their training systems, programs and masterclasses are inside the app, and you can meet the full roster on our team page.

Frequently asked questions

How many hours a week do professional rugby players train?

Professional rugby players spend about 25 to 30 hours a week at the club, but the measured training load is far smaller: studies of professional rugby union put weekly training at roughly seven hours in season and nine in pre-season. The rest is video, walk-throughs, treatment and the pool, which is why the ordering matters more than the total.

How many times a week do professional rugby players train?

Professional rugby players train nine to twelve times a week, spread across two sessions on most days from Monday to Thursday. A day typically pairs one hard session with one easy one — gym in the morning, skills in the afternoon — rather than stacking two hard efforts, so the quality of each stays high.

How often does a professional rugby player train?

A professional rugby player trains every day of a match week except one, and the one is planned rather than accidental. Sunday and Wednesday carry the light work: pool, walking, treatment, screening. Nothing in the week is left to how the body happens to feel on the morning.

How many hours a day do rugby players train?

Professional rugby players commonly train around four to six hours a day across gym, pitch and recovery, split into two or three sessions. That is a full-time job. A club or school player training four times a week is doing the same shape of work at a fraction of the volume, which is the right comparison.

The amateur version of the same week is the rugby training program.

What is a good workout routine for rugby?

A good workout routine for rugby is four sessions a week: two heavy gym days, one speed day run fresh, and one conditioning day. Keep the lifts few and heavy, put the sprinting before the fatigue rather than after it, and change the emphasis every week instead of repeating the same session for a month.

The four-week version, with a per-position PDF, is the rugby workout plan.

What to eat 3 hours before a rugby match?

Three hours before a rugby match you want a familiar carbohydrate-based meal with some protein, little fat, little fibre, and a drink alongside it. Top it up with something small and fast about an hour before kick-off if you need to. Match day is the wrong day to try a new food.

How professionals periodise it across the week is in ERA's nutrition systems.

Is 5'9" too short for rugby?

5'9" is not too short for rugby. Across eight of the squads at the 2023 World Cup, scrum-halves ran from 165 cm and fly-halves from 174 cm, so being under six foot rules out the second row and little else. Selection turns on your engine and your work in contact.

See which rugby position suits your body type.

How much should a 6-2 rugby player weigh?

A 6'2" rugby player's weight depends on the position they play. At international level a 6'2" outside back and a 6'2" prop can be thirty kilos apart, so the figure worth chasing is the one your own position asks for, moved deliberately in a block rather than by accident.

Measured bands per unit are in rugby positions by body type.

What is a good pre-season training schedule for rugby?

A good pre-season training schedule for rugby runs eight weeks, moving from aerobic base and hypertrophy through max strength to power and repeat-sprint work, with contact reintroduced progressively in the last three. It is the block that converts an off-season into rugby shape rather than merely into fitness.

The week-by-week build is the rugby pre-season gym program.

Gym overview
Fitness overview
Recovery overview
Gym training
Speed and sprint training
Nutrition
Rehab overview
Gym load management